On the final day of the second Ashes Test at Lord's, England batsman Jonny Bairstow was given out controversially when Australian wicketkeeper Alex Carey threw down the stumps after Bairstow walked out of his crease. The dismissal led to anger and frustration among England players and fans, and some MCC members confronted Australian players in the Long Room after lunch. What did the Great Britain and Australian leaders say about this incident? A No.10 Downing Street spokesman reported that British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said, "The prime minister agrees with (England captain) Ben Stokes, who said he simply wouldn't want to win a game in the manner that Australia did". Anthony Albanese tweeted, "I'm proud of our men's and women's cricket teams, who have both won their opening two #Ashes matches against England. Same old Aussies – always winning!" Let's head back a hundred years ago to what started it all…. " The Ashes" is named after the historic cricket rivalry between England and Australia, dating back to 1882. It originated after England's first-ever Test cricket defeat to Australia on English soil at The Oval (located at Kennington in the borough of Lambeth, in south London) on 29th August 1882. A satirical obituary in The Sporting Times stated that English cricket had died, and "the body will be cremated, and the ashes taken to Australia." Subsequent series between the two nations became known as The Ashes. The teams now compete in five-match Test series alternately in England and Australia. The series is fiercely contested, symbolising cricketing pride, with the victor gaining possession of a small urn believed to contain the "ashes" of a cricket bail. In the 1932-33 Ashes series, England's captain Douglas Jardine adopted a tactic known as "bodyline," involving fast and short-pitched deliveries targeting the body of Australian batsmen. This aggressive strategy, devised to 'out' Australia's most famous batsman, Don Bradman, sparked outrage and strained relations between the teams. The series witnessed intense on-field confrontations and accusations of unsportsmanlike behaviour. Despite England's victory, Bodyline left a lasting impact on cricket, leading to rule changes and a re-evaluation of the spirit of the game.
During this time, Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven, the Governor of South Australia, was highly critical of the controversial tactics employed by the English cricket team. He condemned the bodyline strategy as unsportsmanlike and detrimental to the spirit of the game. Hore-Ruthven and many others felt that the aggressive and potentially dangerous bowling tactic, explicitly targeting the batters, went against the traditional principles of fair play in cricket. The Bodyline series created a diplomatic strain between England and Australia and brought the issue of sportsmanship and the ethics of cricket to the forefront of public discourse. James Henry Thomas, a prominent British politician and member of the British Cabinet during this time, had expressed his concerns and disapproval of the controversial tactic. As the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs then, Thomas knew of the diplomatic tensions the Bodyline series was causing between England and Australia. In January 1933, during a meeting with the Australian Prime Minister Joseph Lyons, Thomas reportedly apologised for the use of bodyline bowling by the English cricket team. He acknowledged that the tactics employed by the English captain, Douglas Jardine, were causing offence and strain in Anglo-Australian relations. Thomas was famously quoted, “No politics ever introduced into the British Empire caused me so much trouble as this damn bodyline bowling.” Looking back over a century ago, it's fascinating to reflect on the origins of The Ashes and how this longstanding cricket rivalry continues to evoke intense emotions and contentious moments on and off the field. The series remains a captivating showcase of skill, passion, and national pride for both England and Australia, exemplifying the enduring appeal of this historic sporting spectacle. Resource: Australian 1984 TV mini-series called ‘Bodyline’ Article Published By: World Protocol Magazine
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Mumbai, the bustling financial, call centre and movie-making (Bollywood) capital of India, is known for its vibrant culture, diverse melting-pot population, and iconic local trains. Navigating these trains during rush hour, when the city is at its busiest, can be a heart-pumping exercise if you are new to this! However, with a bit of preparation and insider knowledge, you can turn this chaotic experience into a smooth journey. Here's your comprehensive guide to using Mumbai's local trains during rush hour. 1. Understand the Mumbai Train Network: Before you embark on your rush hour adventure, familiarise yourself with the Mumbai local train network. These trains serve a larger number of stations and have longer routes, connecting different parts of the city and extending into the outskirts and out to cities such as Bangalore, Delhi or Ahmadabad. Tickets are less expensive than the metro, and the cost will change if you choose first, second-class or air-conditioned carriages. The city is served by three main lines – Western, Central, and Harbour. Each line connects different parts of the city and has its own set of stations. See the Wikipedia Map 2. Navigate the Local Metro Train Network: Mumbai has two types of train networks (formally known as Bombay). Mumbai suburban trains operate on traditional rail technology, while metro trains use modern rapid transit technology with features like driverless trains, all carriages are air-conditioned, and bags are searched upon entering the station. Being a relatively newer system, Metro trains may experience less crowding, especially during non-peak hours and are slightly more expensive. Metro lines are designed to connect specific routes to reduce travel time within the city. See Metro Train Map 3. Identify Your Route: Determine your starting and ending stations and the line you need to take. Mumbai locals operate on a slow and fast train system, with slow trains stopping at every station and fast trains skipping some stations. Plan your route accordingly to minimise travel time. I recommend you do this the day before you actually travel. 4. Check the Train Schedule: Mumbai locals run on a tight schedule, and knowing the train timings is crucial. Numerous apps and websites provide real-time information on train schedules, helping you plan your journey more efficiently. The best app to use is m-Indicator, which I have seen numerous locals use (myself included) on their phones to check the progress of their train so they don't miss their stops while scrolling or watching the occasional Bollywood movie. m-Indicator will also direct you to the platform that you need to be on if you are changing trains as many of signs are written in Hindi and can be unclear even to locals. 5. Purchasing a Ticket: Yes, for those that are not local...you might have to line up at the ticket counter! I have found that the one dispensing tickets is very helpful and quick. Here are some tips to get you to and back from your desired destination. Have the station name on your mobile ready to show if they cannot understand the name of the station you want to get to, also, have ready cash to pay for the ticket. Locals will become anxious if you start to dig around your bag holding up the line and may push in. You will also need to indicate whether you will be going one way or want a return ticket, and do you want to be in first class or second carriage?
6. Arrive Early: Rush hour in Mumbai is no joke, and trains can get incredibly crowded. Arrive at the station well in advance to secure a good spot in the line and increase your chances of finding a seat on the train. Mumbai locals have a designated ladies' compartment. If you're a woman or travelling with female companions, take advantage of this facility for a more comfortable journey. There will be signs along the breadth of the station to indicate where the carriage will stop for you to alight. 7. Mind the Gap: Be prepared for the mad rush when the train arrives. Westerners are used to standing clear of the doors and letting passengers alight before boarding. In Mumbai, it happens very differently; you will be pushed to go inside as the train. Please make sure that you take a step up onto the train; otherwise, like me, you can get your foot caught under, only to fall on the person in front of you. The train only waits a minute for passengers to alight. Keep valuables close to you, such as placing your bag in front of your body, so you can keep a one on it. Stay alert for your stop. Mumbai locals have a quick turnaround time at each station. Keep a close ear on announcements or your live app so you're ready to disembark. Get prepared early before you arrive at your stop, pushing your way near the door, so you get off before the train starts to leave for the next station. 8. Embrace the Chaos Whilst Travelling: When entering the train, if you have got on the train in peak time, there is a chance there will be no seats. The best place to stand, without getting shoved or yelled at, is in the aisle or walkway; if that is blocked with people, then you will have to stand between where people are seated. Comfortably, you will be able to stand three people in seated rows! If you are travelling non-peak, then you will be seated on metal or hard foam chairs; you may see people sitting on the floor or sleeping across seats. You will also get sellers bringing a huge hanging stand of products such as socks, scarves, earrings and essential items that you may not find at your local supermarket or bizarre. I have done my best shopping with these types of sellers. Embrace the chaos, strike up a conversation with fellow commuters, and enjoy the unique experience that defines Mumbai's rush hour. While Mumbai's rush hour can be overwhelming, mastering the art of using local trains during this time is a rite of passage for anyone visiting or living in the city. With the right knowledge and a bit of patience, you can transform your commute into an adventure and appreciate the vibrant spirit of Mumbai. Safe travels! Mastering Etiquette Across Domains: Your Guide to Social, Business, and Dining Etiquette Magazines6/12/2023 The Times of India headline on 28th January 2024 screamed: “China’s Top Diplomat at Meeting with US Official Urges Washington Not to Support Taiwan Independence”. The news article explained that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and US national security adviser Jake Sullivan met in Thailand for high-level talks and previously in Malta and Vienna. No doubt, with the tensions brewing before the negotiations, diplomats from these countries would have made calls of introduction to each other as a matter of urgency to keep avenues open for talks in the future. In their 2014 work, researchers Sale and Neale underscored introductions’ role in initiating, developing, and sustaining relationships. They emphasised that practical communication skills are essential to creating relationships founded on mutual trust and respect. Their research delved into the significance of introductions as the initial step in building rapport and establishing connections. Sale and Neale said how you communicate when you first meet someone affects how your relationship will go later. They investigated how people introducing themselves can make others see them as trustworthy, likeable, and professional. Through study and analysis, they showed how critical introductions are for personal or professional relationships. Their findings provide valuable insights for individuals seeking to navigate social and professional landscapes with finesse and efficacy, highlighting the pivotal role of effective communication in creating meaningful connections. So, how can a diplomat in a new post make successful calls? The aim of making calls is to introduce yourself at the post. The greater your exposure to diverse individuals, the higher the probability of feeling at ease and achieving success in a fresh undertaking. What sort of calls can you expect to make?
Expect three types of calls: official, office, and social calls. Official calls are in-person meetings hosted at an embassy or residence, where a formal invitation is sent. Office visits remain the primary method for employees to meet their new colleagues. Social or informal calls can be hosted at home or out. Invitations are made via phone calls or invitations. In both instances, an exchange of business cards is advised. While social calls to homes are still observed in some locations, informal social events, phone communications, and invitations have become more prevalent for initial introductions. If your role involves interactions with the host country’s government or its residents, scheduling appointments for meetings in their offices is advisable. It’s common practice for chiefs of missions to conduct office visits to counterparts from other foreign missions, adhering to diplomatic precedence. By local practices, your spouse may accompany you to either one social or official call, if not your spouse, then a colleague. The Times of India underscore the critical importance of diplomatic introductions in building trust and respect. With tensions evident before the negotiations, diplomats from both countries likely engaged in introductory calls to establish rapport and maintain open avenues for future talks. Research by Sale and Neale also says how you introduce yourself can affect how people see you later. By understanding the impact of introductions on perceptions of credibility and professionalism, diplomats can navigate negotiations with finesse, hopefully leading to a smoother process and a favourable resolution. Please note: All countries may have varying mission customs. Consider consulting your country’s foreign affairs manual or seeking guidance from the protocol officer. Article Published By: Protocol Today VIP Special Edition The Maldives is an archipelagic country in South Asia, a string of atolls scattered across the Indian Ocean and officially called the Republic of Maldives. The word "Maldives" means "the islands of Male"; incidentally, Maldives's capital is Male. Male is pronounced as Malé with the infliction oné. The name Maldives comes from the Sanskrit word "maladvipa", meaning "garland of islands", which is absolutely true. The islands are strewn across the ocean like sparkling aquamarine stones. History reveals that the first settlers arrived in the Maldives around the 5th century BCE, likely from Sri Lanka, South India and East Africa. It is said that from the 12th century Buddhism was practiced until Arab traders brought Islam and now worshiped till today. The In the 16th century, the Portuguese briefly established themselves then it became a British protectorate then in 1965 on behalf of the Sultan, Prime Minister Ibrahim Nasir Rannabandeyri Kilegefan, assisted in gaining independence. Arriving at the airport, you are greeted with a relaxed atmosphere from officials; once finished, bags are scanned, and many are greeted with a surprise request to relinquish their duty-free alcohol products and given a slip to pick up on departure. For many foreigners, this is a 'welcome' learning experience to the country's culture. Once you are out of the customs, you are met by the magical sight of taxi planes and boats bobbing up and down on a perfect blue-green sea. Malé and Hullamalé are connected by a bridge with red double-decker buses slowly making their way over and back. While being escorted to your hotel of choice, you will see women and children dressed in Western, Indian and/or niqab, hijab, chador to dupatta. You may find that your hotel hosts are from places such as Bangladesh, India and local Maldivian at the helm. Maldives is certainly relaxed everywhere you go; the people are tolerant and understanding of those coming to their shores to discover island paradise. The main beach area dress code for Westerns is modest dressing leaving bikinis, bathers and “Cardi B” style outfits in the suitcase for your island resort getaway. Food is a mixture of Arabic, Southern Indian, Sri Lankan and Western. I have personally tried traditional Maldivian food at a restaurant recommended by a local and heartily recommend the cuisine. You will find that locals love to patronise cafes and restaurants and sit for hours talking to friends and family. Lots of laughter and talking fills the space making for a happy environment. Before eating the delicious local and fresh foods, please wash your hands in a basin provided before you start your meal and after if you have eaten food with your hands. On the local menu, you will find flavorful dishes such as garudhiya which is a fragrant fish soup, masihuni made for breakfast, shredded smoked tuna, grated coconut, lemon and chilli, eaten with roshi (roti bread) to sweet or handulu bondibai, rice pudding eaten during Eid. Most of these foods are commonly eaten by right-hand roti or rice. These carbohydrates are used as a carrier for the main meals and are well mixed together with the hands. If you love bacon in the mornings with your eggs, due to the country being an Islamic republic, pork will not be found. Instead, you will offered chicken and beef alternatives. Resorts away from the main islands will sell alcoholic beverages.
Maldivian culture adheres to the Islamic principles of the family unit, and tight-knit bonds within extended families further reinforce this respect. You will be met with locals and hired help with poker faces; it is a South Asian tendency not to smile; however, when you break the ice when asking for directions or advice, you will be met with kindness. Etiquette is that speaking to locals on the street, woman to woman and man to man is better. If you are fortunate enough to be invited to a Maldivian household, don’t forget to remove your shoes and greet your hosts. Women will greet verbally rather than shake hands, whereas men will use the hand-to-heart sign, and the general greeting is “As-Salaam-Alaikum" and "Wa-Alaikum-Salaam" which means “May peace be upon you." Before you arrive, purchase fruit or a gift you brought from your home country. To break the ice and get a conversation started, inquire about how the family is doing. When you see children, ask their names and ages to show interest and avoid patting them on the head. If you have accidentally bumped into someone, apologise quickly. When eating, you may be invited to sit down on the floor. If that is the case, keep the soles of your feet facing the wall, as it is considered unclean. I hope these tips help your stay, or next stay, in the Marvellous Maldives, relaxing and fun. Article Published By: Etiquipedia.blogspot.com |
AuthorElizabeth Soos Archives
April 2024
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